Mr Calcu | Unlock your true strength potential with our 1RM calculator—train smarter, lift heavier, and hit your goals faster.
Discover your one rep max instantly. Boost gains and prevent injury with science-backed methods. Maximize your strength and training success today.
One Rep Max Calculator Description
What is One Rep Max (1RM)?
Your One Rep Max (1RM) is the highest amount of weight you can lift for a single, complete repetition of a given exercise. It's essential for designing strength training programs and assessing progress.
Why Estimate 1RM?
- Determine appropriate weights for hypertrophy, strength, or power-focused training.
- Track performance over time and adjust workout intensity.
- Avoid injury risk by estimating rather than attempting a maximal lift.
Common Estimation Formulas
These formulas predict your 1RM based on submaximal reps and weight lifted:
Epley Formula:
1RM = W × (1 + R/30)
Brzycki Formula:
1RM = W × (36 / (37 − R))
Lombardi Formula:
1RM = W × R0.10
Where:
W = weight lifted (kg or lbs)
R = repetitions (1–10 recommended)
Edge Case Considerations
- R = 1: Outputs are nearly identical to the input weight (true max lift).
- R ≥ 12: Results lose precision due to endurance factors.
- W = 0 or R = 0: Invalid input; no meaningful result.
- High reps (R > 15): Output underestimates actual strength.
- Heavy loads, low reps (e.g., W > 250kg, R = 2): Formulas diverge slightly; interpret with caution.
Pro Tip: For best results, use a rep range between 3–8 reps. It balances exertion and accuracy without over-fatiguing your muscles.
Real-World Applications
Case Study 1 – Competitive Powerlifting
- Lifter: Emily, 63kg powerlifter
- Test: 150kg deadlift × 3 reps
- Formula: Epley → 1RM = 150 × (1 + 3/30) = 165kg
- Result: Plan attempts for meet day: 150 / 160 / 170kg
Case Study 2 – Hypertrophy Training
- Lifter: Jason, intermediate athlete
- Test: 70kg bench press × 12 reps
- Formula: Brzycki → 1RM = 70 × (36 / 25) = 100.8kg
- Result: Adjust training cycle to hit 70–80% of this new estimated max
Advanced Usage
- Plan training blocks using percentages of 1RM (e.g., 75%, 85%).
- Compare estimates from all formulas to understand your strength profile.
- Retest periodically to reflect adaptations and gains.
Take control of your training—calculate your 1RM now and turn effort into real results.