Mr Calcu | Easily solve for voltage, current, or resistance—perfect for students, engineers, and makers who want fast, accurate answers.

Quickly compute voltage, current, or resistance using Ohm's Law. Master electronics with this powerful, easy-to-use tool that boosts confidence and clarity.

Ohm's Law Calculator

Ohm's Law Calculator Guidelines

You're just two values away from your answer—let's do the math!

Using the Ohm's Law Calculator

  • Input any two known values: voltage (V), current (I), or resistance (R)
  • Select proper units for each input field
  • Click Calculate to compute the missing value
  • Make sure inputs are realistic and appropriate for your use case
  • This calculator assumes DC steady-state behavior (resistive loads only)
Helpful Notes
  • Current is always in Amperes (A)
  • Voltage is in Volts (V)
  • Resistance is in Ohms (Ω)

Ohm's Law Calculator Description

Ohm's Law: Understanding the Basics

Ohm's Law is a cornerstone of electrical engineering, describing how voltage, current, and resistance relate to each other in a circuit.

Core Formula

I = V / R
  • I — Current (Amperes, A)
  • V — Voltage (Volts, V)
  • R — Resistance (Ohms, Ω)

Alternative Forms

V = I × R
R = V / I

Important Considerations

Where Ohm's Law Applies

  • Linear (ohmic) components: resistors, wires
  • DC and low-frequency AC circuits

Where It Does Not Apply

  • Non-ohmic components: diodes, transistors
  • High-frequency systems with significant inductance/capacitance
  • Circuits where temperature significantly alters resistance

Real-World Examples

Smartphone Charging Circuit

  • Voltage = 5V
  • Current = 2A
  • Resistance = V / I = 2.5Ω

Electric Vehicle Power Delivery

  • Voltage = 400V
  • Current = 100A
  • Resistance = V / I = 4Ω

Special Cases

  • Open Circuit: R → ∞ → I = 0
  • Short Circuit: R → 0 → I = V / R → Very large (potentially dangerous)
  • Zero Voltage: V = 0 → I = 0 (if R ≠ 0)
  • Extreme Low Resistance: Risk of thermal damage or fire
  • Temperature Rise: Increases R → Decreases I over time

Take control of your circuits—start calculating with confidence now!

Example Calculation

GivenCalculateResult
V = 12V, R = 4ΩCurrent (I)3A
I = 2A, R = 6ΩVoltage (V)12V
V = 15V, I = 3AResistance (R)
V = 0V, R = 5ΩCurrent (I)0A (Open circuit)
I = 10A, R = 0ΩVoltage (V)0V (Short circuit)
V = 9V, R = 0.01ΩCurrent (I)900A (Very high current)

Frequently Asked Questions

Ohm's Law states that current through a conductor is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.

Enter any two known values (voltage, current, or resistance) and click 'Calculate' to find the third.

No. It only applies to linear, ohmic materials. It doesn't work for diodes, transistors, or other non-linear components.

This is a short circuit. Ohm's Law predicts infinite current, which is not physically possible; real-world limits like fuse blowing or circuit protection apply.

In an open circuit, resistance is extremely high (approaching infinity), so current approaches zero per I = V/R.

Only for purely resistive AC loads. For reactive components (inductors/capacitors), you must use impedance and complex numbers.

Yes. Resistance often increases with temperature, especially in conductors like copper. This affects current flow over time.

Ohm's Law assumes ideal conditions. In practice, non-linear components, temperature variation, and high-frequency behavior may affect accuracy.

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