Mr Calcu | Quickly find the right drug dose with our BSA calculator—built for accuracy, speed, and confidence at the point of care.

Calculate precise drug dosages using BSA. Empower care decisions and reduce risk with this fast, trusted tool for patients and professionals alike.

BSA Drug Dosage Calculator

Body Surface Area Drug Dosage Calculator Guidelines

Get accurate results in seconds—just follow these steps:

Usage Instructions

  • Step 1: Enter the patient's height and weight in metric units (cm and kg).
  • Step 2: Ensure units are consistent—use a reliable conversion if starting with imperial values.
  • Step 3: Enter the medication’s recommended dose per square meter (mg/m²).
  • Step 4: Click Calculate to compute the BSA and total dosage.

Clinical Notes

  • Review extreme BSA values carefully—values below 0.5 m² or above 2.5 m² may require adjusted formulas or clinical input.
  • Consider renal and hepatic function before administering the calculated dose.
  • Use the Du Bois or Haycock formulas in pediatric or research settings if required.

Body Surface Area Drug Dosage Calculator Description

What is Body Surface Area (BSA)?

Body Surface Area (BSA) is used to calculate more personalized drug dosages, especially for treatments in oncology, pediatrics, and nephrology. Unlike weight alone, BSA accounts for a patient's body geometry and surface metabolism.

Why Use BSA for Drug Dosing?

  • More accurate dosing for chemotherapy and toxic drugs
  • Better reflects metabolic mass than weight alone
  • Reduces risk of under- or overdosing in extreme body sizes

Standard Formula Used

The Mosteller formula is commonly used in clinical practice due to its simplicity:

BSA (m²) = √( [Height(cm) × Weight(kg)] / 3600 )

Other formulas that may be used in specific populations:

Du Bois: BSA = 0.007184 × Height(cm)^0.725 × Weight(kg)^0.425
Haycock: BSA = 0.024265 × Height(cm)^0.3964 × Weight(kg)^0.5378

How Drug Dosage is Determined

Once BSA is known, calculate the medication dosage as:

Dosage (mg) = BSA (m²) × Recommended Dose (mg/m²)

Edge Cases to Watch

  • Obese patients: May require adjusted BSA or capped dosing.
  • Underweight/cachectic patients: Risk of toxicity even at standard BSA doses.
  • Children and infants: May need further corrections due to immature organ function.
  • Extremely tall or short individuals: Outliers can distort results—use clinical judgment.
  • Organ dysfunction: BSA should be used alongside renal/hepatic clearance monitoring.

Case Studies

Case 1: Pediatric Oncology

  • Patient: 5-year-old, 110 cm, 18 kg
  • Drug: 25 mg/m²
  • BSA: √(110 × 18 / 3600) ≈ 0.741 m²
  • Dosage: 0.741 × 25 = 18.53 mg

Case 2: Obese Adult Oncology

  • Patient: 42-year-old, 165 cm, 120 kg
  • Drug: 50 mg/m²
  • BSA: √(165 × 120 / 3600) ≈ 2.345 m²
  • Dosage: 2.345 × 50 = 117.25 mg

Note: Always refer to your institutional protocol for maximum dosing thresholds.

Start using the BSA calculator now to improve accuracy, reduce risk, and make faster, smarter dosing decisions.

Example Calculation

Height (cm)Weight (kg)BSA (m²)Dosage (mg)
170601.70340
180802.00400
110180.7418.5
1651202.35117.3
150351.1457

Frequently Asked Questions

BSA is the calculated surface area of a person's body, used in medical dosing to standardize drug administration across patients of varying sizes.

BSA is more closely correlated with metabolic rate and organ function than body weight, making it a better predictor for appropriate drug levels in certain therapies.

No. While useful in many scenarios, BSA may not be ideal for all patients. Adjustments or alternative methods may be needed in obesity, cachexia, or renal failure cases.

Yes. Mosteller, Du Bois, Haycock, and others can produce slightly different BSA estimates. Clinical context determines the best choice.

Convert to kilograms and centimeters before using the calculator. The Mosteller formula specifically requires metric units for accuracy.

Clinically, BSA values below 0.5 m² or above 2.5 m² should prompt re-checks and possible clinician review, as these may indicate measurement or entry errors.

BSA dosing is a widely accepted standard for chemotherapy, though recent research suggests that pharmacokinetics and organ function should also be considered for maximum accuracy.

Our Other Tools